The LOF (Locus-based Outlier Factor) model is a machine learning algorithm used for anomaly detection in structured data. It is an extension of the LOF algorithm, which measures the local density deviation of an instance with respect to its neighbors. The LOF model adds a locus-based approach, considering the outliers' relative positions with respect to dense and sparse areas in the dataset. This model is particularly useful in scenarios where anomalies exhibit different behaviors and patterns compared to normal instances.
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*[LOF]: Local Outlier Factor