Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is a machine learning model inspired by the biological neural networks in the human brain. It consists of interconnected nodes, called neurons, organized in multiple layers. In the context of structured data classification, ANN is trained to learn patterns and relationships within the input data to make predictions or classify new instances.
The input layer receives the structured data, which is usually represented as a vector or a matrix. Each neuron in the subsequent hidden layers performs a weighted sum of the inputs and passes it through an activation function to produce an output. The output layer provides the final prediction or classification result.
Training an ANN involves determining the optimal weights and biases for each neuron, typically through an optimization algorithm such as stochastic gradient descent. The model is trained by minimizing a specific cost or loss function, which measures the disparity between the predicted outputs and the actual labels of the training data.
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