Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a type of machine learning model inspired by the biological neural networks of the human brain. ANNs are particularly effective in handling structured data for regression tasks. In this context, ANNs can learn to predict a continuous output variable based on a set of input variables.
The ANN model consists of interconnected layers of artificial neurons called nodes or units. Data flows through these neurons, where each neuron applies a transformation to the input data. The model has an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an output layer. Each neuron's output is determined by its activation function, which introduces non-linearity to the model.
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